Influence of Sowing Dates, Varying Hybrids of Maize, Zea mays L. and Application of some Insecticides on the Population Density of the Greater Sugarcane Borer, Sesamia cretica Led. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
A.
Darwish
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt
author
M.
Attia
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt
author
A.
Khozimy
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt
author
text
article
2019
eng
Study was conducted to investigate effect of sowing dates and varying maize hybrids on population density of S. cretica in farm at Nubariya district, Beheira governorate, Egypt during seasons, 2018 and 2019. Five maize hybrids viz., yellow three ways cross 352, yellow single cross 168, white single cross 122, white single cross 10 and white single cross 128 were tried on three sowing dates viz. 1st April, 15th April and 1st May. Results showed that, population of S. cretica (eggs and larvae) was highest in early sown crop (1st April) while was least in late sown maize (1st May). Also, none of tested hybrids showed immunity or high resistance and S.C.128 hybrid was more resistant to larvae (minimum dead heart percent), while T.W.C.352 hybrid was more sensitive to S. cretica (maximum dead heart percent). Five hybrids can be arranged in ascending order according to their susceptibility (population density of eggs, larvae and infested percentages) as follow: T.W.C.352, S.C.168, S.C.122, S.C.10 and S.C.128. These results were repeated in both seasons study. Five insecticides were tested for their efficacy against S. cretica under field conditions. All treatments were found effective in reducing larvae and protecting plants compared with control. Insecticide Emamectin benzoate was found best, led to minimum number of larvae followed by Chlorantraniliprole and Lufenuron, respectively. While, radiant resulted lowest. On the other hands, Chlorantraniliprole was found best, led to minimum infested followed by Emamectin benzoate.
Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology
Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture
2090-3677
10
v.
10
no.
2019
477
482
https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_64424_58d8125326650acd8872b528a7a213ed.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2019.64424
Effect of Fallen Fruits In Peach Orchards on the Occurrence of Fruit Flies at Gharbia Governorate
A.
Ghanim
Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.
author
S.
Awadalla
Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.
author
A.
Mosalam
Plant Protection Research institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.
author
Asmaa
Nassem
Plant Protection Research institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.
author
text
article
2019
eng
This experiment was carried out in Shobra El- Namla (Tanta), Gharbia governorate on peach orchard. From this orchard were chosen four feddans, two were cleaned from fallen fruits during the season and the other two feddans were with fallen fruits. The seasonal population abundance of the Mediterranean fruit fly (MFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with fallen fruits 76.5 and 110.3 with an average of 90.4± 5.3 indiv./trap/week during the first season (2017). In addition , during the second season (2018), the seasonal population abundance of the Mediterranean fruit fly (MFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with fallen fruits 57.5 and 105.2 with an average of 83. 8± 14.4 indiv./trap/week. The seasonal population abundance of the peach fruit fly (PFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with fallen fruits 44.8and 64.7 with an average of 53.2± 3.9 indiv./trap/week during the first season 2017.During the second season (2018), the seasonal population abundance of the peach fruit fly (PFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with fallen fruits 16.2 and 64.2 with an average of 40.0± 14.5 indiv./trap/week. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant difference between peach orchards with and without fallen fruits during the two seasons according to the average number of the insect adult males.
Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology
Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture
2090-3677
10
v.
10
no.
2019
483
486
https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_60358_8897066514a365b4576825ea0dcd37d4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2019.60358
Effect of Weeds in Peach Orchards on the Occurrence of Fruit Flies at Gharbia Governorate
S.
Awadalla
Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.
author
A.
Ghanim
Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.
author
A.
Mosalam
Plant Protection Research institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.
author
Asmaa
Nassem
Plant Protection Research institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.
author
text
article
2019
eng
This experiment was carried out in Shobrapeel (El- Santa), Gharbia governorate on peach orchard. From this orchard were chosen four feddans, two were cleaned from different growing weeds during the season and the other two feddans were with weeds. The seasonal population abundance of The Mediterranean fruit fly (MFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with weeds 35.6 and 70.3 with an average of 54.0 ± 5.6 indiv./trap/week during the first season (2017). In addition, during the second season (2018), the seasonal population abundance of The Mediterranean fruit fly (MFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with weeds 92.8 and 121.0 with an average of 104.7± 5.7 indiv./trap/week.The seasonal population abundance of The peach fruit fly (PFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with weeds and ranged between 19.2 and 37.8 with an average of 30. 6 ± 5.9 indiv./trap/week during the first season 2017. During the second season (2018), the seasonal population abundance of The peach fruit fly (PFF) adult males was the highest on peach orchards with weeds and ranged between 30.7 and 81.2 with an average of 55.8± 7.7 indiv./trap/week. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant difference between peach orchards with and without weeds during the two seasons according to the means of the insect adult males.
Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology
Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture
2090-3677
10
v.
10
no.
2019
487
490
https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_60364_f46659ec00261e7dc751f4f4b68df91b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2019.60364
Sublethal Effects of the Milky Latex of Sodom Apple, Calotropis procera (Alton) on the Growth, development, and some Physiological Aspects of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
A.
El-Hefny
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
author
text
article
2019
eng
The lethal, sublethal and some physiological effects of crude latex of Sodom apple, Calotropis procera 9Alton) were assessed using the third instar larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.) as a model insect species. Latex showed LC50 of 37 μl latex/g diet after 48 hours of feeding on latex incorporated artificial diet. Larvae were continuously fed, until pupation, with artificial diet containing LC20 of latex. Feeding inhibition and accumulated larval mortality of 53 .0 ± 15% and 73 ±2.6%, respectively, were observed before pupation for the LC20 fed larvae. The incorporation of C. procera latex into the diet significantly prolonged the larval stage duration and decreased larval and pupal weight than untreated larvae. Furthermore, latex significantly reduced relative consumption rate (RCR), relative growth rate (RGR) and efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI). While there were no significant effects of latex on activities of both invertase, and esterases (α and β Esterases) it showed a strong and significant inhibitory effect on α–amylase. However, latex induced an obvious and significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity. It is suggested that the antifeedant effect of C. procera latex could be due to the digestion inhibition through the inhibition of α–amylase activity, while a significant portion of the digested food were used by C. procera latex fed larvae for synthesis alkaline phosphatase. These results provide more evidences regarding the mode of action of the lethal and sublethal effects of C. procera latex on G. mellonella.as a model insect species.
Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology
Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture
2090-3677
10
v.
10
no.
2019
491
496
https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_63674_6d0c21ea850cf04865d241e6407e9ed1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2019.63674