EFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD ON SOME BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND UTILIZATION OF FOOD OF THE MULBERRY SILKWORM Bombyx morl L. (LEPIDOPTERA: BOMBYCIDAE)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Dept. of Economic Entomology, Fac. of Agric., Alexandria Univ., Egypt

Abstract

The effect of photoperiod on the relative developmental speed of fifth instar
larvae of mulberry silkworm Bombyx moti were studied. Tested photoperiodic
conditions were: 24 hours lightO hours darkness(24L:OD), (12L:12D) and OL:24D).
The mean weight of each of mature larvae, pupae, shell cocoon and silk glands
significantly increased under complete darkness. Also, the other biometric
measurements,i.e, the total mean laid eggs/female and utilization of food increased
significantly under complete darkness compared with those reared under other tested
photoperiods.

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