EFFECT OF ANABASIS SETIFERA DIFFERENT EXTRACTS ON THE RICE WEEVIL Sitophilus oryzae (L) AND THE COWPEA BEETLE Challosobruchus chinensis L.

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Pest & Plant Protection Department National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

Different extract of Anabasis setifera were evaluated under lab. conditions for its biological activity against the adult stage of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Fam: Curculionidae) and cowpea beettle, Challosobruchus chinensis L. (Fam: Bruchidae). The ethanolic extract of A.setifera was toxic (>50 % mortality) to both insect species then applied topically at > 30 ug/insect to S.oryzae and > 40 ug /insect to C.chinensis . When applied to wheat, the ethanolic extract was repellent to S.oryzae and C.chinensis. Application of the ethanolic extract to wheat at concentrations of 63 – 500 p.p.m. reduced the hatchabilty of eggs to 79 – 42.0 respectively in case of C.chinensis. On the values were 70% 42 – 59%  in case of S.oryzae . Volatile essences from Anabasis setifera used at 0.5 ml/petri dish killed weevils in 3days and completely suppressed population build – up.

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